vlcc市场研究(vlc开发)

江南官网app 2022-12-17 18:10 编辑:jing 285阅读

1. vlc开发

Qt creat快速入门、精通Qt4编程都是很好的书。

Qt是一个1991年由Qt Company开发的跨平台C++图形用户界面应用程序开发框架。它既可以开发GUI程序,也可用于开发非GUI程序,比如控制台工具和服务器。Qt是面向对象的框架,使用特殊的代码生成扩展(称为元对象编译器(Meta Object Compiler, moc))以及一些宏,Qt很容易扩展,并且允许真正地组件编程。

Qt使用于OPIE、Skype、VLC media player、Adobe Photoshop Elements、VirtualBox与Mathematica以及被Autodesk、欧洲空间局、梦工厂、Google、HP、KDE、卢卡斯影业、西门子公司、富豪集团,华特迪士尼动画制作公司、三星集团、飞利浦、Panasonic所使用。

2008年,Qt Company科技被诺基亚公司收购,Qt也因此成为诺基亚旗下的编程语言工具。2012年,Qt被Digia收购。

2. vlc开发文档

光碟里dat文件复制不过去解决方法:

1.按一下光驱上的弹出按钮,把光盘弹出来,然后转动光盘,换一个角度,然后把光盘仓推回去。

2.此时点击开始的,点击上面的计算机。

3.点击DVD驱动器,然后找到dat文件。

4.然后右键复制,点击左边库下的视频目录。

5.然后右键粘贴,即可把dat文件粘贴到视频目录。

6.然后右键dat文件打开方式,选择vlc,那么就可以播放这个视频文件了的。

3. vlc开发者

.ijkplayer结构比较简单,基本以ffplay展开,开发难度较小;

2.ijkplayer包比VLC小一点,经过裁剪,约为4.2M左右;

缺点:

1.ijkplayer可扩展性较差,基本上没有提供modules供开发者二次开发;

2.ijkplayer 官方维护力度小,版本更新很慢;

ExoPlayer

Exo优点:

1.接入包小,1.1M;

2.维护团队强大,更新速度快;

缺点:

1.不太适合直播;

2.视频解码无法接入软解,可扩展性一般;

3.适合播放场景简单的项目,播放过程中无切换码流的情况;

4. vlc开发录制窗口

一、通过WEB浏览器,比如用IE浏览器直接输入监控摄像头或网络硬盘录像机的地址的方式访问,只需安装一个解码控件即可,是一种比较方便的方式,不适合大规范使用,临时调用少量摄像头的图像还可以。

二、通过监控摄像机、网络硬盘录像机厂家的随机软件或平台软件查看。功能是没问题的,问题在于部署,需要安装软件、进行系统配置后才能使用,这样才能看得见图像,临时使用就不是很方便了。

三、APP,用手机APP来看监控图像,这个和第二点类似,均需要安装软件、配置,不同的是前者是在电脑上完成,后者是在手机上完成。

四、用厂家的DEMO程序,厂家一般在提供SDK的时候都会提供一个DEMO程序,基本看、录、控的功能都有,平时调试使用挺方便,体量很小,很适合调试,只是外观很粗糙。

五、通过流媒体RTSP方式,获取视频流,只需要有一个VLC播放器即可,按照不同厂家的RTSP流媒体地址格式连接即可,测试也比较方便,由于协议是固定的,不需厂家的解码库,也不需要厂家软件、插件,只要支持RTSP协议即可看见视频。

5. VLC开发UDP组播

因为udp位于传输层,是基于端口的而不是ip地址,如果绑定ip,会出问题的

6. vlc开发教程

首先VLC是一款开源软件,不大注重用户体验,力求支持多平台。另外作为一款强大的视频播放器,很多公司的播放器是基于VLC改造的,其视频编解码部分使用ffmpeg,界面使用QT,服务器使用live555。这给开发者带来了很多的便利,通过vlc即可以搭建服务器,又可快速的开发播放器。

7. vlc开发教程 硬件解码

VLC的全名是Video Lan Client,是一个开源的、跨平台的视频播放器。VLC支持大量的音视频传输、封装和编码格式,

VLC还有一个好处是不影响Windows中的解码器。VLC通常不影响也不依赖于系统中自带的解码器(除了realvideo和quicktime的类型),很绿色很环保;更不用担心流氓软件、广告插件之类的恶心的玩意儿

8. vlc开发 获取视频长度

毛笔字是指按传统法度书写的字,而不是用毛笔随意写出的字。书法是线条造型艺术。所谓毛笔笔法讲的就是怎样创造理想线条的用笔方法。

毛笔字入门教程

执笔

“把笔无定法,要使虚而宽。”五指执笔法:即以拇指和食指的指肚捏住笔杆(适当高度),保证笔杆不脱落;中指在食指下面搭在笔的外侧,既加强食指捏笔的力量,又发挥把笔往里钩的作用;无名指的甲肉之际抵在笔杆内侧,起着把笔往外推的作用;小指附在无名指的指肚下部,辅助无名指把笔往外推。

1、将手掌摊开后大拇指向上,然后让无名指和小指轻轻的向内弯曲,手指弯曲时要让手掌保持平稳。

2、将毛笔放在中指和无名指之间,然后中指和食指自然贴合毛笔,握笔的高度要距离笔根3-4cm。

3、将大拇指放在中指和食指之间,大拇指方向朝上方放置,小指要紧挨无名指,握笔时手心要留余地,初学者最开始握毛笔可能会有所不舒服,稍加练习就会适应了。

握笔时要如古人所说:“令掌虚如握卵”,这样便于运笔。学书要经常练习握笔、钩回、推出和旋转笔杆(加上腕的作用)练习画直线和弧线。执笔的高低和是否悬腕、悬肘,由所书字的大小来决定,小字低执,枕腕;大字高执,悬腕;再大则需悬肘。

磨墨

1、以清水逐渐加入

研墨需加清水,若水中混有杂质,则磨出来的墨就不纯了。至于加水,最先不宜过多,以免将墨浸软,或墨汁四溅,以逐渐加入为宜。

2、力匀而急缓适中

磨墨时用力过轻过重,太急太缓,墨汁皆必粗而不匀。用力过轻,速度太缓,浪费时间且墨浮;用力过重,速度过急,则墨粗而生沬,色亦无光。正确的方法应该是「指按推用力」,轻重有节,切莫太急。

3、随磨随用

用墨必需新磨,因墨汁若放置一日以上,胶与煤逐渐脱离,墨光既乏光彩,又不能持久,故以宿墨作书,极易褪色。而市面上所售的现成墨汁,有些胶重滞笔,有些则浓度太低,落纸极易化开,防腐剂又多,易损笔锋,不宜采用。

纸张

练习毛笔字没有薄纸临摹,可以用宣纸、毛边纸、报纸等,最好是用宣纸。

用宣纸题字作画,墨韵清晰,层次分明,骨气兼蓄,气势溢秀,浓而不浑,淡而不灰,其字其画,跃然纸上,神采飞扬,飞目生辉。

宣纸分为生宣、半熟宣、熟宣。生宣吸水性和沁水性都强,易产生丰富的墨韵变化,以之行泼墨法、积墨法,能收水晕墨、达到水走墨流之艺术效果。写意山水多用它。熟宣是加工时用明矾等涂过,故纸质较生宣为硬,吸水能力弱,使得使用时墨和色不会洇散开来。因此特性,使得熟宣宜于绘工笔画而非水墨写意画。半熟宣也是从生宣加工而成,吸水能力界乎前两者之间,适合写小楷。

笔法

毛笔书法是线条造型艺术。所谓笔法主要的就是怎样创造理想线条(点画)的用笔方法。中国书法主要都以线条表现,要使书法的线条点画富有变化,必先讲究执笔,在运笔时掌握轻重、快慢、偏正、曲直等方法,称为“笔法”。

提按

笔按下去写,笔划就粗,提起来就细。就像人走路的两只脚,一只落下,一只提起,不停地交替一样,笔在写字的过程中也在不停地提按。惟其如此,才能产生出粗细绝不相同的线条来。

笔画

每写一个笔画,都有入笔、行笔、收笔三个过程。入笔有“露锋”法,顺笔而入,使笔画开端呈尖形或方形;有“藏锋法”,逆锋入笔,横画欲右先左,竖画欲下先上,使笔锋藏在笔画中,笔画开端基本呈圆形。

行笔要学会“中锋用笔”,使锋尖常在点划中间运行。为使笔画有力度,还要学会涩势用笔,行中留,留中行,避免浮华。收笔有“露锋”(把笔逐渐提出纸面,画呈尖形,如悬针竖、撇、捺、钩),有“藏锋”(将笔尖收回画中,如垂露竖,笔画尾端呈圆形)。

结字

结字又叫结体或间架结构。启功先生曾指出,写毛笔字一要把握间架结构,二要练好笔画特点。间架结构比点画特点重要。间架好的字,笔画特点不突出,也还顺眼;反过来就不行了。因此,认真研究并把握好字的结体规律十分重要。所谓“初学分布,但求平正”。

入手

学写字应先从楷书或隶书入手。掌握各种笔法后再学其它书体就有了基础。临帖是练好字的必需手段。不临帖,全凭自己想法随意写,是上不了路子的。学写毛笔字一定要有恒心与毅力,要持之以恒,戒骄戒躁,不能一曝十寒。常说:“只要工夫深,铁杵磨成针”。

毛笔楷书入门教程

常言道,“学书先学楷,功到自然成”。通过楷书入门扎实基础,才能在学习行书时走起来,学习草书时跑起来而不飘忽。当然这是一个很漫长的过程,任何东西的学习都是由慢到快、由简到繁的过程。

孙过庭在《书谱》中说,“初学分布,当求平正,既只平正,务追险绝,既能险绝,复归平正。” 学习书法,就是学习书法中动静关系。可以说,选择楷书作为书法入,是实用和艺术并重的最佳选择。

毛笔的选择

写毛笔字也是一门艺术,毛笔字最重要的就是遇到合适的毛笔,这样用起来也是比较顺手的。毛笔有长的有短的,毛尖不一样,手感不一样写出来的字的感觉也是不一样的,选择合适的即可。

一支好的毛笔要具备“尖、齐、圆、健”四德。

尖:笔毫聚合时,笔锋要能收尖。

齐:将笔头沾水捏扁,笔端的毛整齐无不齐现象。

圆:笔肚周围,笔毫饱满圆润,呈圆锥状,不扁不瘦。

健:笔毛有弹性,笔毛铺开后易于收拢,笔力要健。

毛笔的种类很多,在初次学习时,希望你选用“兼毫”的湖笔。因为兼毫的湖笔,笔芯硬,易于掌握,对你以后的学习很重要。

毛笔的种类

①硬毫笔:笔性刚健,毛弹性较大,常见的有兔毫、狼毫、鼠须、石獾毫、山马毫、猪鬃等。

1、兔毫笔历史悠久,在长沙出土的战国笔就是用兔毫制成的。它是将笔干一头劈开数片,把笔头插入后再用丝线紧扎而成。兔毫又分紫毫和花白两种。紫毫是取兔子背脊(又称箭毫)和尾巴上的毫毛制成,质软而毫健。花白比较挺利,不如紫毫柔软。

2、狼毫笔这里的“狼”不是动物园里的那种狼,而是黄鼠狼。用黄鼠狼身上和尾巴上的毛制成的笔,弹性比兔毫笔稍软,比羊毫笔硬,只是质较脆,不耐摩擦。

3、鼠须笔是用老鼠的胡须做成,所以性能坚挺。相传东晋王羲之就是用鼠须笔写《兰亭序》的。

其他硬毫笔,如山马毫、石獾毫、猪鬃笔等,笔性特别坚硬,一般初学者尚未掌握运笔规律,不易选用。

②软毫笔:笔性柔软。软毫笔的弹性较小,较柔软。一般用羊毫、鸡毫、胎毫等软毫制成。

1、羊毫笔:羊毫笔是用山羊毫制成,其性能软于紫毫笔,由于羊毫较细、较长,适宜于写大楷及擘窠大字。

2、鸡毫笔:鸡毫笔是用雄鸡前胸之毛制成,其性能软于羊毫。

3、胎毫笔:胎毫是初生婴儿的头发,其性能极柔软。南朝萧子云就使用过胎毫笔,可见其历史之悠久。

③兼毫笔:笔性介于硬软毫之间。兼毫笔用硬毫、软毫集在一起,刚柔并济。

“兼毫”,顾名思义是兼而有之的意思。亦即以硬毫为核心、周边裹以软毫,笔性介于硬毫与软毫之间。一般将紫毫与羊毫按不同比例制成。比方“三紫七羊”、“七紫三羊”、和“五紫五羊”等。也有用羊毫与狼毫合二为一制成的兼毫笔,以尺寸的大小分“小白云”、“中白云”、“大白云”。也有在大羊毫斗笔中加入猪鬃,以加强其弹性。

在选择笔锋时,我们应该选择适当的长短,因为笔锋太长不易于掌握,但笔锋长可以含很多的墨水,适合写”草书“一气呵成”,笔锋长可以保证墨的够用,反之,笔锋短适合写楷书,易于掌握。 选笔时也要顾及临摹的碑帖。所谓“用某家所用的笔,又写他那一种字”。要判断所使用的是那一种笔,直接看他的字迹是最好的方法:风格健劲的,选用健毫;姿媚丰腴的,选用柔毫;刚柔难分的,则选用兼毫。笔的特性亦影响写出来的书法,如此才能臻乎书法之妙境。 还有一点是字体大小方面,写大字用大笔,写小字用小笔。小笔写大字易损笔且不能使转自如,大笔写小字则有点“杀鸡用牛刀了”。

楷体的选择

初学者可以选择欧体来进行练习,欧体可临摹书法名帖有《九成宫醴泉铭》、《化度寺碑》等各类贴,以及众多书法集字贴。供各位喜爱毛笔书法的朋友参考。

1、柳体。

柳体为唐楷中非常重要的一支,柳公权用其一生的心血,博采众长,广泛学习,吸取百家之长,形成别具一格的柳体字。结构紧凑,书法挺拔,正气凌然。对于初学者而言,选择从柳体入手,对运笔、审美、技法的提升,都非常明显。

2、颜体。

颜体与柳体同属于唐楷,为唐朝大书法家颜真卿书法真迹。颜体相比于柳体,显得饱满圆润,柳体则更加注重字体的骨感和力度。追求潇洒利索,可选择柳体;追求圆润丰满,则可选择颜体。

3、欧体。

欧阳询也是唐朝著名楷书大家,他所写书法字体,称为欧体。唐楷在中国书法文化史上的地位,几乎无可撼动。欧体体方圆兼施,以方为主,点画劲挺,笔力凝聚,也是楷书初学者不错的选择。

楷书基本笔画

一、点

头尖、尾圆、腹平、背圆。 写法:1、锋尖落纸(可先将笔舔尖,轻轻落笔)。2、向右下将笔毫向两边铺开,笔渐下渐重。3、到下半部,将笔锋稍提起,再放下向背部兜围扭动一下。4、轻快有力地从下腹出锋。

点的写法要求:顾盼生姿、向背分明。

二、横

头方(斜)尾圆,中段略细。 写法:1、笔锋先从右向左逆行。2、直(或稍斜)落笔。3、通过提按使笔锋回复中锋,沿着笔画中线向右运行,中段稍提笔。4、至结尾处笔锋稍提起,再向右下放下,像写点那样,兜围扭动一下,然后迅速有力地向左收锋。

注意:不能使劲顿笔,中段与两头也不能一样粗细,显得僵直。

三、竖

竖,起支柱作用,要求写得劲挺有力,像人胸腰挺起。基本形式有垂露竖和悬针竖两种。 垂露竖:写法:1、笔锋向上逆行。2、横(或稍斜)落笔,笔向右斜。3、笔锋轻轻向左右扭动一下,调整笔锋然后向下行笔。4、至尾部,略提锋,从左向上收锋。

悬针竖:写法与垂露竖的不同之处仅在于它在尾末要出锋。要点:像一枚针,写得粗壮,出锋不宜太长太细。

四、撇

尾部略肥和上扬,姿态舒展。 写法:1、向上逆锋而起。2、斜落笔。3、调整笔锋,让中锋缓缓行笔。4、至尾部,快而有力地出锋,使力送到撇尖。

短撇的写法:如“斤”“生”落笔后,稍作扭动,调整笔锋,快速撇出。

注意:忌“中途拔出”和“头重尾飘”,以女同志梳头的速度和力度书写撇较适宜。

汉字的笔画大多是向右向下的,右手写这些笔画都较顺手,唯独撇是向左伸展的,写起来较别扭。这是写字的重点。

五、捺

一波三折的姿态。一折:从头到颈部。二折:颈到捺脚。三折:捺脚到锋尖。一波:整笔有起有伏。像波浪。 写法:1、逆锋而起。2、轻轻向下落笔。3、略向左上起笔,至颈部,锋稍提使颈部略细。4、向右下渐渐将笔毫铺开,至捺脚处。5、轻向左推,调整笔锋,沉着痛快地扬出锋。

注意:1、捺画出线要直。2、捺脚要有力。3、笔不能向下拖。 捺和撇往往同时存在,连在一起练习为好,如“大”“来”。

六、钩

钩是其他笔画的附着物。 “竖左钩”做到平、锐、满。即竖要平,锋要锐,钩要饱满。 写好一竖将要钩出时,先将笔锋往上提,使笔毫收聚,放下,然后用力向左平推出来。

七、挑

像反向的短撇。 写法:1、逆锋而起。2、斜落笔。3、稍作扭动,调整笔锋。4、快而有力地向右上方挑出,送到笔画的尖端。

%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔字是指按传统法度书写的字,而不是用毛笔随意写出的字。书法是线条造型艺术。所谓毛笔笔法讲的就是怎样创造理想线条的用笔方法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5JUzO3AWAgv56aIawtVgJf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔字入门教程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn742QIVCSEbgG8n3mRErbBg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXWe7LkWsoEfDn7OMApvqGf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“把笔无定法,要使虚而宽。”五指执笔法:即以拇指和食指的指肚捏住笔杆(适当高度),保证笔杆不脱落;中指在食指下面搭在笔的外侧,既加强食指捏笔的力量,又发挥把笔往里钩的作用;无名指的甲肉之际抵在笔杆内侧,起着把笔往外推的作用;小指附在无名指的指肚下部,辅助无名指把笔往外推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnakuNCQCVgBdROnRgpkahYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、将手掌摊开后大拇指向上,然后让无名指和小指轻轻的向内弯曲,手指弯曲时要让手掌保持平稳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9ybI9NrxGI6W7eIKmMQCJh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/befa545e35f144cb8b81db37dd26cc42","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnUZXxxPzMOlb5HPqjcJXmpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将毛笔放在中指和无名指之间,然后中指和食指自然贴合毛笔,握笔的高度要距离笔根3-4cm。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAKtzfwu29KBun4gRV5mPpD"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/86b09b77f1fa45a38f3e3973d947208d","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnusm1ukRhLCPTkvGqaF0ncf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、将大拇指放在中指和食指之间,大拇指方向朝上方放置,小指要紧挨无名指,握笔时手心要留余地,初学者最开始握毛笔可能会有所不舒服,稍加练习就会适应了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVzsmeYmb5AKk6mNF5nQ2fb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0877820102d74f1cb053caa78fe75331","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnVPyKkEeKoeq3DjaNjb1mHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"握笔时要如古人所说:“令掌虚如握卵”,这样便于运笔。学书要经常练习握笔、钩回、推出和旋转笔杆(加上腕的作用)练习画直线和弧线。执笔的高低和是否悬腕、悬肘,由所书字的大小来决定,小字低执,枕腕;大字高执,悬腕;再大则需悬肘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoOoKidkInVXKaWXHu93Zwc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"执笔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b050f8bb6e864f23a49ec87220c6ad2f","width":450},"text":"","id":"doxcnrgoCqwg2jilOJF66wiCrrG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"磨墨","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhyawZFdshTaLao86nvFFBd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、以清水逐渐加入","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTWMSaRL170H2FtfKBcyE8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"研墨需加清水,若水中混有杂质,则磨出来的墨就不纯了。至于加水,最先不宜过多,以免将墨浸软,或墨汁四溅,以逐渐加入为宜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGujsTS5MnXDQKcQ0fwwqkT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"1、以清水逐渐加入","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/50151b758b344f5293f9246eaf1f840d","width":580},"text":"","id":"doxcnbaIoq7GB0puhZkBq0dCK4d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、力匀而急缓适中","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnX8H4Ak8lhr11fnR7NVZRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"磨墨时用力过轻过重,太急太缓,墨汁皆必粗而不匀。用力过轻,速度太缓,浪费时间且墨浮;用力过重,速度过急,则墨粗而生沬,色亦无光。正确的方法应该是「指按推用力」,轻重有节,切莫太急。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH0VugBpmnsjCzBOukdQ2jd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":225,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"2、力匀而急缓适中","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5f32fc836e7649d9a7e7b5bea2bda527","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcns67Dcx686BOupv1g0JgSSe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"3","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、随磨随用","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIWYZkUNXUgGC6vbo1oEpFe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用墨必需新磨,因墨汁若放置一日以上,胶与煤逐渐脱离,墨光既乏光彩,又不能持久,故以宿墨作书,极易褪色。而市面上所售的现成墨汁,有些胶重滞笔,有些则浓度太低,落纸极易化开,防腐剂又多,易损笔锋,不宜采用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn56wiDP9W0JAmi8HYrDgwxc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"3","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"、随磨随用","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b7a7fa807724707b720d973bd90bd88","width":640},"text":"","id":"doxcn0O5vY37O7iuuZ8fiGkON4e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"纸张","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneahoKiaHwYTgNX0Fdsumah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习毛笔字没有薄纸临摹,可以用宣纸、毛边纸、报纸等,最好是用宣纸。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnhxJoqJjYE6EGXClvhdEkIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用宣纸题字作画,墨韵清晰,层次分明,骨气兼蓄,气势溢秀,浓而不浑,淡而不灰,其字其画,跃然纸上,神采飞扬,飞目生辉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoOiIoGtNOhMYzRKSRejX6d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":267,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"纸张","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2131e7b8ff8549f4a90f9983e55e46f3","width":467},"text":"","id":"doxcnyvr67I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学习书法,就是学习书法中动静关系。可以说,选择楷书作为书法入,是实用和艺术并重的最佳选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZxnOT4DqBLdfkKpL8hiJ4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNgXcqx83yrmnLxTSyDj1Pe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"写毛笔字也是一门艺术,毛笔字最重要的就是遇到合适的毛笔,这样用起来也是比较顺手的。毛笔有长的有短的,毛尖不一样,手感不一样写出来的字的感觉也是不一样的,选择合适的即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPI473izeNmpriSGRmsOWxe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":576,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f2781582d729408ea9c497bd1c7494e8","width":1024},"text":"","id":"doxcn9Q7yi2Zi1VXsTQ8lu8IZi0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"支","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"好的毛笔要具备“尖、齐、圆、健”四德。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYISCtlEA9XSmUEuEV9uKee"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尖:笔毫聚合时,笔锋要能收尖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnfALC3qlBKwZ9HonalPUAfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"齐:将笔头沾水捏扁,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"笔端","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"的毛整齐无不齐现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4u8iUPlQdFF8yjiqayFzJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"圆:笔肚周围,笔毫饱满圆润,呈圆锥状,不扁不瘦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxuqguujexwoiOIB360S3Vf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"健:笔毛有弹性,笔毛铺开后易于收拢,笔力要健。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8ZO1bjOF58087NHUt1UWxb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类很多,在初次学习时,希望你选用“兼毫”的湖笔。因为兼毫的湖笔,笔芯硬,易于掌握,对你以后的学习很重要。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn95rGSeE17KLrOPaw8KdQof"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqPR4G6OwmGp1uTcBMH22Oc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"①硬毫笔:笔性刚健,毛弹性较大,常见的有兔毫、狼毫、鼠须、石獾毫、山马毫、猪鬃等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5smnNMDKbuWYp9wYTWIPCd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、兔毫笔历史悠久,在长沙出土的战国笔就是用兔毫制成的。它是将笔干一头劈开数片,把笔头插入后再用丝线紧扎而成。兔毫又分紫毫和花白两种。紫毫是取兔子背脊(又称箭毫)和尾巴上的毫毛制成,质软而毫健。花白比较挺利,不如紫毫柔软。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnzROTpX0kgTcMH6mNzuzOf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":458,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/11c63bc3b3154df08d99a1188b5780d2","width":750},"text":"","id":"doxcnqryAL7ezrjuruBxiavdQvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、狼毫笔这里的“狼”不是动物园里的那种狼,而是黄鼠狼。用黄鼠狼身上和尾巴上的毛制成的笔,弹性比兔毫笔稍软,比羊毫笔硬,只是质较脆,不耐摩擦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUOgqPfoxvu8WjaWsqPbDWc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f09ee2547d284ee4846304b273948b0f","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn1g3sVJVyT72OMmZxHsxOLg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、鼠须笔是用老鼠的胡须做成,所以性能坚挺。相传东晋王羲之就是用鼠须笔写《兰亭序》的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkTZQofo3EXeOV25bAtFYQg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/baae379a883f4faf8e89f1e34f7c7840","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn9aooHGTXUvUZ4qyg6pr2Bd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"其他硬毫笔,如山马毫、石獾毫、猪鬃笔等,笔性特别坚硬,一般初学者尚未掌握运笔规律,不易选用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneVbzPG9W3iBqK5hl4Xd3We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"②软毫笔:笔性柔软。软毫笔的弹性较小,较柔软。一般用羊毫、鸡毫、胎毫等软毫制成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcndNc7MJ8gn4AnYt9Xu3JlrT"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、羊毫笔:羊毫笔是用山羊毫制成,其性能软于紫毫笔,由于羊毫较细、较长,适宜于写大楷及擘窠大字。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuWLP9wBkUdjjQhtTslG1zc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1758fef3e9584b42994f1196ffe4e1f7","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcn74WVZGp5fvHFMLvGF4uB6f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、鸡毫笔:鸡毫笔是用雄鸡前胸之毛制成,其性能软于羊毫。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncnrbCAXbVmERodmjCgIFzf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac25accc98794756a7a123fb0d454cb9","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcndJ4GXM92Xb7LvNdvxj5q5t"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、胎毫笔:胎毫是初生婴儿的头发,其性能极柔软。南朝","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"萧子云","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就使用过胎毫笔,可见其历史之悠久。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKn44Uo3XGTN4DWYTe2EZ9b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6d3ff2cf2ccd4832af63a3b79d414c79","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcncw7bXSJk6VPixt7CaW9Xkb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"③兼毫笔:笔性介于硬软毫之间。兼毫笔用硬毫、软毫集在一起,刚柔并济。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn78rdo5PU1egndjc5rTk7td"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“兼毫”,顾名思义是兼而有之的意思。亦即以硬毫为核心、周边裹以软毫,笔性介于硬毫与软毫之间。一般将紫毫与羊毫按不同比例制成。比方“三紫七羊”、“七紫三羊”、和“五紫五羊”等。也有用羊毫与狼毫合二为一制成的兼毫笔,以尺寸的大小分“小白云”、“中白云”、“大白云”。也有在大羊毫斗笔中加入猪鬃,以加强其弹性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnjYZmUCiA7hMuvSMIBYkbBg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"毛笔的种类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7f40adef05a942dc94a06cc86da6fe73","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnUVtvBgBxiJnjhSELGFlyIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在选择笔锋时,我们应该选择适当的长短,因为笔锋太长不易于掌握,但笔锋长可以含很多的墨水,适合写”草书“一气呵成”,笔锋长可以保证墨的够用,反之,笔锋短适合写楷书,易于掌握。\\n选笔时也要顾及临摹的碑帖。所谓“用某家所用的笔,又写他那一种字”。要判断所使用的是那一种笔,直接看他的字迹是最好的方法:风格健劲的,选用健毫;姿媚丰腴的,选用柔毫;刚柔难分的,则选用兼毫。笔的特性亦影响写出来的书法,如此才能臻乎书法之妙境。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"还有一点是字体大小方面,写大字用大笔,写小字用小笔。小笔写大字易损笔且不能使转自如,大笔写小字则有点“杀鸡用牛刀了”。","id":""}],"text":"","id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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVg5oJvuWFhXpTHRHo1qPFh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"柳体为唐楷中非常重要的一支,柳公权用其一生的心血,博采众长,广泛学习,吸取百家之长,形成别具一格的柳体字。结构紧凑,书法挺拔,正气凌然。对于初学者而言,选择从柳体入手,对运笔、审美、技法的提升,都非常明显。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8JXKeHmiJyjT1m61eqtT6b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":254,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"楷体的选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4f567bfedd644e82af8686d2599c93a5","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcn7nI9Kn1mEeG718zT7RgzEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、颜体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4kBcm34jawb2nQ9OxfxLpf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"颜体与柳体同属于唐楷,为唐朝大书法家颜真卿书法真迹。颜体相比于柳体,显得饱满圆润,柳体则更加注重字体的骨感和力度。追求潇洒利索,可选择柳体;追求圆润丰满,则可选择颜体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7RaMba2tlJFM29xAUyLv7d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":467,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"楷体的选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/45b3406663af41c8b05934e7794f9128","width":749},"text":"","id":"doxcnjeDMerBlAdn1PES9qJIMdh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、欧体。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxta6D42eL7HCaVD8zxaW0d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"欧阳询也是唐朝著名楷书大家,他所写书法字体,称为欧体。唐楷在中国书法文化史上的地位,几乎无可撼动。欧体体方圆兼施,以方为主,点画劲挺,笔力凝聚,也是楷书初学者不错的选择。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4oP7NpNMwdJ9CoPfLlQmTb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":364,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"楷体的选择","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9ea09b45c17d45369272cadb7e64a734","width":554},"text":"","id":"doxcnWqDdkRJPLXNG4OFmc3zyph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"楷书基本笔画","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn33HXdEJ6ZwSvYhU2ed91e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"一、点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBUWbCYy0GaK7KnX6t7rlDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"头尖、尾圆、腹平、背圆。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写法:1、锋尖落纸(可先将笔舔尖,轻轻落笔)。2、向右下将笔毫向两边铺开,笔渐下渐重。3、到下半部,将笔锋稍提起,再放下向背部兜围扭动一下。4、轻快有力地从下腹出锋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncngnlJxsFa2o03hbqp6rOe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":600,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"一、点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c902311756c34b349073a0518a66fee1","width":900},"text":"","id":"doxcnONP8m2Vq8Oh0sUfpkQaVab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点的写法要求:顾盼生姿、向背分明。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTZJlWqvko3MEXoBE3KPkJc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"二、横","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGqPo1vbMltDwPhAlqoZf7n"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"头方(斜)尾圆,中段略细。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写法:1、笔锋先从右向左逆行。2、直(或稍斜)落笔。3、通过提按使笔锋回复中锋,沿着笔画中线向右运行,中段稍提笔。4、至结尾处笔锋稍提起,再向右下放下,像写点那样,兜围扭动一下,然后迅速有力地向左收锋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneeX1IJDUjzARH4q1fk7kPb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:不能使劲顿笔,中段与两头也不能一样粗细,显得僵直。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnslEMzb5aqUFWQytHVswu9d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":774,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"二、横","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/704fbe7db0424ea6bbcce59ed1862719","width":800},"text":"","id":"doxcnVuuqvBj11AZEqwpbRgZ3Sh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"三、竖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbVtybQAAD1LEMqJgAD5ild"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"竖,起支柱作用,要求写得劲挺有力,像人胸腰挺起。基本形式有垂露竖和悬针竖两种。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"垂露竖:写法:1、笔锋向上逆行。2、横(或稍斜)落笔,笔向右斜。3、笔锋轻轻向左右扭动一下,调整笔锋然后向下行笔。4、至尾部,略提锋,从左向上收锋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnxTVSqxNPeJnzB99H1tHKh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":676,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三、竖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0ffade7b1612421dbad78118b896b2eb","width":884},"text":"","id":"doxcnnlerDTqHN8QUhHIDa6eRxb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"悬针竖:写法与垂露竖的不同之处仅在于它在尾末要出锋。要点:像一枚针,写得粗壮,出锋不宜太长太细。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn45irM2eVwPgck1XwoWinvf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":364,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"三、竖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ef4f650e6f344ec0a509c16c4d5ffb34","width":522},"text":"","id":"doxcn1WneovME0GFq0dJjdl6xSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"四、撇","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnk0MjEcs75jqPVfMTsl0j6e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"尾部略肥和上扬,姿态舒展。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写法:1、向上逆锋而起。2、斜落笔。3、调整笔锋,让中锋缓缓行笔。4、至尾部,快而有力地出锋,使力送到撇尖。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKHLBeQHqoW5lFSymF3guPf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":734,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四、撇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c34f50847845490091494e17d2c30cb3","width":998},"text":"","id":"doxcnzBoySvGBNlnLhss24ggyIc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"短撇的写法:如“斤”“生”落笔后,稍作扭动,调整笔锋,快速撇出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIvchwZD2yyjF8biIL11Hwg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"四、撇","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d41171d56c5349abb6cd55acefe9af2c","width":368},"text":"","id":"doxcn9P4drfUfFgnC4NUa2tNfNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:忌“中途拔出”和“头重尾飘”,以女同志梳头的速度和力度书写撇较适宜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlMnbEcL0HSxf8H40RBzKFg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"汉字的笔画大多是向右向下的,右手写这些笔画都较顺手,唯独撇是向左伸展的,写起来较别扭。这是写字的重点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJ7bNPotGn4xYX87Uuwaoze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五、捺","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnn37Qwryis2MqX2PFUPcZ9f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一波三折的姿态。一折:从头到颈部。二折:颈到捺脚。三折:捺脚到锋尖。一波:整笔有起有伏。像波浪。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写法:1、逆锋而起。2、轻轻向下落笔。3、略向左上起笔,至颈部,锋稍提使颈部略细。4、向右下渐渐将笔毫铺开,至捺脚处。5、轻向左推,调整笔锋,沉着痛快地扬出锋。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS6AJbZCTWP8TbC8iKHPxhT"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":360,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五、捺","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27c6ab71f4ae4680922487870efb841f","width":368},"text":"","id":"doxcnhr7PeQvNNe9igtuYUBovlc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意:1、捺画出线要直。2、捺脚要有力。3、笔不能向下拖。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"捺和撇往往同时存在,连在一起练习为好,如“大”“来”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuPAqtqfg8tSzUe9e95nu5o"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"六、钩","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQfnQDlnbVU4Eu3rP7FCDuz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"钩是其他笔画的附着物。\\n“竖左钩”做到平、锐、满。即竖要平,锋要锐,钩要饱满。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写好一竖将要钩出时,先将笔锋往上提,使笔毫收聚,放下,然后用力向左平推出来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW1prVVEYvZhAtOOOyiNh3e"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":680,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"六、钩","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a35004b2a33e4a988627f770e8085777","width":792},"text":"","id":"doxcnHzXErHRQierv5MlWSPo7Gg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"七、挑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMNtx304ST4tSLgb27jTrTg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"像反向的短撇。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"写法:1、逆锋而起。2、斜落笔。3、稍作扭动,调整笔锋。4、快而有力地向右上方挑出,送到笔画的尖端。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMBpBts0Qt63ZtKAUKALSGg"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E

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