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海洋生态污染怎么处理英语(海洋污染英语翻译)

来源:www.ascsdubai.com   时间:2023-07-24 21:51   点击:123  编辑:jing 手机版

1. 海洋污染英语翻译

就目前的开采技术而言,基本上无论是哪种方法,都是促使可燃冰中天然气与水的分离,要促使其分离,必然要改变其温度及压力环境,这样就可能会产生一系列不可预知的环境问题,如温室效应的加剧、海洋生态的变化及引起地质灾害的可能。

可燃冰的成分主要是甲烷,甲烷是一种强温室气体,对大气辐射平衡的影响仅次于CO2。

目前探明全球可燃冰储量的甲烷是大气圈中甲烷的5000倍,在开采的过程中,即使如此巨大的甲烷总量哪怕是0.5%进入大气层,对全球变暖的影响也是难以估量的,如果开采中稍有不慎,则必然会加剧温室效应。在海洋中开采可燃冰带来的环境问题更多,一方面甲烷如果直接进入海水中,则会很快发生微生物的氧化反应,从而会改变海水的化学属性,如果大量进入,其氧化过程中会消耗海水中大量的氧气,使得海洋缺氧,这样势必会加速海洋生物的死亡;

另一方面大量直接进入海洋的甲烷还可能会加速海洋气化及海啸,导致海水加速流动及气压卷吸,会严重危害海面船只及作业平台的安全,甚至强对流的海水会直入空中,影响航空及陆地建筑的安全。

在开采可燃冰的过程中,会分解大量的水,这些水会稀释岩层空间,使得地层结构稳定性变差,容易引发地质灾害。

在海洋环境中,无论是减压分解还是激热分解,都会导致海底陆坡区的稳定性下降,严重则会发生海底坍塌,如毁坏海底输电或通信电缆和海洋石油钻井平台等设施。

就目前的开采方法来看,无论是哪种方法都不能单独实施,必须是几种方法的结合,如果使用二氧化碳置换法、化学试剂减压法与其他方法的结合实施,则势必会产生新的问题,这些化学试剂及二氧化碳注入到地下后,会严重污染地下水源。

2. 海洋环境污染英语

air pollution, water pollution等都是环境污染

3. 海洋污染的英语作文

污水给鱼儿带来的只有死亡,如果人们吃了被污染的海里的鱼,大多数会生病的就海洋污染而言,是个大问题呀!海洋生物物种一旦遭难,生态就会失去平衡,也许会就此产生新物种来适应这种恶劣环境也说不定。但最大的可能就是愈演愈烈,最终地球将会成为一颗“死亡星球”。到时我们就惨了,还是现在好好保护吧。

4. 海洋污染用英语怎么说

潮汐现象主要是由月球和太阳对地球引力的变化形成的,其中月球的引力起主导作用。每月的农历初一或十五,地球、月球和太阳的位置在一条直线上,月亮和太阳的引潮力叠加在一起使海水涨高,出现大潮。初八或廿三时,月亮和太阳的引力相反,引潮力很小,海水涨不高也落不低,于是出现小潮。由于海水流动受到摩擦力的影响,大小潮的出现一般要滞后2~3天,故有“初三水、十八潮”的定论。即初三、十八是大潮,而初十、廿五则是小潮。

每月廿九~初七、十四~廿二为大汛潮(又叫活汛),其它时段为小汛潮(又叫死汛)

所谓活汛是指潮汐潮差有变化,而且变化较大,通常来说在这种情况下海水流会比较通畅,鱼也比较愿意开口。

死汛就潮汐潮差变化较小,一整天下来海水平面相差不多,海水流也没什麼流动,鱼儿也比较不愿意开口了

大潮、中潮一般是活汛,小潮是死汛

按强度分只有大潮和小潮,如下:

1、大潮。阴历朔(初一前后)望(十五前后)涨潮最高,落潮最低。

2、小潮。阴历上弦(初八、初九)和下弦(廿二、廿三)出现最低高潮位和最高落潮位。

按成因分:

1、海潮。由月球、太阳等天体引力导致的海面水位周期性升降的现象,亦称天文潮。

2、气潮。由大气气旋和台风等强烈天气系统引起的增水现象,亦称气象潮。

3、地潮。固体地球在日月引潮力作用下引起的弹性-塑性形变,称为地球潮汐,又称固体潮。

海潮、气潮和地潮三者之间又互有影响。一般所说的潮汐,除特指外,均指海潮。

形成原因

由于月球以一月为周期绕地球运动,随着月球、太阳和地球三者所处相对位置不同,潮汐除周日变化以外,并以一月为周期形成一月中两次大潮和两次小潮。

在朔(初一)、望(十五)日,由于月球、太阳和地球运行位置处于一直线上,月球和太阳的引潮力相互叠加,此时海面升降最大,形成一月中两次最高的高潮和最低的低潮,称为大潮。

在上弦日(初七或初八)与下弦日(廿二或廿三),由于月球、太阳和地球相互运行的位置,接近直角三角形,月球、太阳对地球的引潮力相互消减,此时海面升降最小,称为小潮。

事实上,由于自然环境和海水运动的惯性以及海底摩阻力等的影响,大潮通常发生在朔、望日后2d~3d(习惯上称为迟后),小潮通常发生在上弦、下弦后2d~3d。习惯上把大小潮称为大小潮汛。

5. 海洋污染严重英语

Pollution

Sea pollution is becoming an increasing problem for our planet and we have a responsibility to reduce sea pollution.

I need to describe the problem. Our ship currently dumps all its rubbish into the sea.It's easy to result in huge endanger. First of all, Non-organic substances such as plastic bags kill fish and whales. Because fish get trapped and whales cannot digest them. Secondly some rubbish is inherently toxic.

I can suggest some solutions. First and foremost we can create a better system of disposing of rubbish for instance. We ought to store rubbish. Next, we are supposed to make ships environmentally and friendly. A case in point is that we should stop providing plastic bags.

We must act now before it is too late!

海洋污染英语作文二:Reduce Sea Pollution

Several problems are caused by the non-organic substance. We ought not to pour wastes into the ocean, because it not only pollutes the ocean, but also lead to a series of harmful consequence. First and foremost, the non-organnic things, for instance, plastic bags, may kill fish and whales. Second, fishes can't digest them. Finally, some of the rubbish is inherently toxic, they will posion marine life.

We must take actions to protect our whale from dying. One thing we should do is creating a better system of disposing of rubbish. Another effective solution is making ships environmentally friendly. Sypermarkets shall stop the giving of plastic bags.

As a captain of the ship, you should spare no efforts to think more helpful ideas and stop dumping rubbish from now on. We all need to raise awareness of these problems. It now becomes necessary that we must act now, before it is too late!

海洋污染英语作文三:Sea pollution

Between 75 and 80% of marine pollution is caused by land, particularly agriculture. 30% of this is from the atmosphere. Around 12% of the pollution is caused by maritime transport.

In South America, 98% of domestic wastewater ends up, untreated, in the sea. The countries along the Mediterranean Sea throw 50 million tons of waste into it every year and the Chinese throw 60 million tons of waste into the Yellow sea daily. Over half of the hydrocarbon discharge comes from continents, 5% comes from oil tanker accidents, 20% comes from waste and other ship-related accidents, 4% from sea exploitation and 11 to 15% is due to natural causes. Accidental pollution through hydrocarbon is significantly decreasing and only represents a small percentage of waste through degassing estimated at between 1.5 and 3 million tons of oil a year. In 2003, according to the WWF, between 0.7 and 1.3 million tons of oil were spread by degassing in the Mediterranean. According to the Ifremer (the French Institute for Exploitation of the Sea), coastal water pollution cost the world economy almost 12.8 billion dollars in 2006.

Marine pollution is the result of products being thrown into seas and oceans, mostly by mnkind: domestic waste (sewage and rubbish, pollutants in runoff water...), industrial waste (hydrocarbons, metals, synthetic chemical and organic substances, radionuclides...) and agricultural waste (fertilisers, pesticides...).

This includes water pollution and marine sediments, and more generally all damage to marine ecosystems caused by harmful substances being discharged into the sea, either by their nature or their quantity.

海洋污染英语作文四:Sea Pollution

Marine environment is one in water, seawater tolerance hydrolyzate and suspended solids, seabed sediment and marine organisms, including complex systems. Ocean rich biological resources, mineral resources, chemical resources and power resources is an indispensable resource treasure house of human beings, with human survival and development of the relationship very close.

The main objective of the current marine conservation is to protect the living marine resources, so as not to failure, in order for human sustainable use. In particular, give priority to protect those valuable and critically endangered marine life. According to the UN for investigation, due to overfishing, accidental capture and killing of non-target to allow hunting of marine, coastal shoreline construction, mangrove deforestation, widespread marine pollution, at least the world's 25 most valuable fishery resources depleted, whales, sea turtles, manatees and many other marine animals face extinction risk. Is expected that with the expansion of the scale of ocean development,Marine living resources are likely to cause more damage.

The task of the first marine protected right to stop over-exploitation of living marine resources and secondly to protect the habitat of marine life or habitat, in particular, their migration, spawning, foraging, avoiding predators coast, tidal flats, estuaries, coral reefs, it is necessary to prevent the heavy metals, pesticides, oil, organic and easy to produce nutrients such as eutrophication of marine pollution. Preservation of the marine living resources of the natural regeneration capacity and water purification capacity, preservation of the marine ecological balance, to ensure sustainable human development and utilization of the oceans.

海洋污染英语作文五:Polluting the seas

The seas and oceans receive the brunt of human waste, whether it is by deliberate dumping or by natural run-off from the land.

In fact over 80% of all marine pollution comes from land-based activities and many pollutants are deposited in estuaries and coastal waters. Here the pollutants enter marine food chains, building up their concentrations until they reach toxic levels. It often takes human casualties to alert us to pollution and such was the case in Minimata Bay in Japan when many people died as a result of a pollutant building up in food chains. A factory was discharging waste containing methyl mercury in low concentrations into the sea and as this pollutant passed through food chains it became more concentrated in the tissues of marine organisms until it reached toxic levels.

As a consequence 649 people died from eating fish and shellfish contaminated with mercury and 3500 people suffered from mercury poisoning.

海洋污染英语作文六:Sea Pollution

From the overall situation, wastewater emissions growth speed. Is expected in 2000 will reach 666 tons. City life sewage volume will continue to increase, in 2000 reached about 783 tons. The wastewater of low (estimated at 20% ~ 30%),most of untreated wastewater directly or indirectly discharged into the water body, the serious pollution of water resources. China's seven major river systems in nearly half of serious pollution, city section of river water qualitygenerally exceed the standard 86%. The polluted water, more serious is the Huaihe, Haihe, Liaohe, Songhua River, the downstream Yangtze River and the Pearl River Delta industries in developed region.

River city section of riverpollution, heavy on the river, north to south. In 1990, 94 river city section of evaluation, 65 are subject to different degrees of pollution, accounting for 69.1%, the main pollutants ammonia nitrogen, volatile phenol and oxygen consumption of organic matter. According to the survey, 700000000 peopledrinking water the Escherichi a coli exceed the standard, 164000000 people drink organic pollution of water, 35000000 people nitrate drinking water exceed the standard.

Huaihe is one of the most polluted rivers. Huaihe in the evaluation of the 2000kilometers of the river, 78.7% river does not meet the drinking water standard,the 79.7% section does not meet the standard of fishery water, 32% do not meet the standard of irrigation water. According to statistics, the national 3000 heavily polluting enterprises, enterprises of wastewater discharge of industrial pollution,Huaihe River Basin accounts for 160. A sewage units 1.55 182 towns within the basin, industrial wastewater emissions of 1610000000 cubic meters, 700000000 cubic meters of urban living water emissions. Huaihe sewage irrigation farmland,causing serious crop production; in 1989 the occasion of the Spring Festival, the sewage discharge upstream gate opening, the tap water in Huainan, Bengbu twocity is seriously polluted and not drinking, Huaihe basin, the public drinking watercrisis, people Voices of discontent.

Huaihe basin in many areas of cancer incidence rate than the normal area than 10 times to hundreds of times, some villages in 2/3 of hepatomegaly. At the same time, due to the pollution of the estuary, anadromous fish resources has been damaged, the sharp drop in output, part of the in

6. 海洋污染翻译成英文

一,热污染和固体废物

二,农药

三,金属、酸、碱

四,放射性物质

五,石油及其产品

六,有机废液和生活污水

七,赤潮

八,石油类污染

九,有毒化学制品

十,营养盐类和有机物质

十一,细菌和病毒等病原体

十二,海洋重金属污染

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