1. 海洋垃圾危害
位于太平洋东部、被称为“大太平洋垃圾带”的巨型海上垃圾堆积区，总面积约160万平方公里，大于法国、德国和西班牙三国的国土面积总和，有人甚至将之称为“第八大陆”;根据测算，太平洋垃圾带共有1.8万亿件垃圾，漂浮垃圾重约为7.9万吨;这些海洋垃圾绝大多数为塑料，其中近半为渔网;超过四分之三的塑料是尺寸大于5厘米的废弃物，包括硬塑料和塑料薄膜等。
2. 海洋垃圾危害作文
Pollution
Sea pollution is becoming an increasing problem for our planet and we have a responsibility to reduce sea pollution.
I need to describe the problem. Our ship currently dumps all its rubbish into the sea.It's easy to result in huge endanger. First of all, Non-organic substances such as plastic bags kill fish and whales. Because fish get trapped and whales cannot digest them. Secondly some rubbish is inherently toxic.
I can suggest some solutions. First and foremost we can create a better system of disposing of rubbish for instance. We ought to store rubbish. Next, we are supposed to make ships environmentally and friendly. A case in point is that we should stop providing plastic bags.
We must act now before it is too late!
海洋污染英语作文二：Reduce Sea Pollution
Several problems are caused by the non-organic substance. We ought not to pour wastes into the ocean, because it not only pollutes the ocean, but also lead to a series of harmful consequence. First and foremost, the non-organnic things, for instance, plastic bags, may kill fish and whales. Second, fishes can't digest them. Finally, some of the rubbish is inherently toxic, they will posion marine life.
We must take actions to protect our whale from dying. One thing we should do is creating a better system of disposing of rubbish. Another effective solution is making ships environmentally friendly. Sypermarkets shall stop the giving of plastic bags.
As a captain of the ship, you should spare no efforts to think more helpful ideas and stop dumping rubbish from now on. We all need to raise awareness of these problems. It now becomes necessary that we must act now, before it is too late!
海洋污染英语作文三：Sea pollution
Between 75 and 80% of marine pollution is caused by land, particularly agriculture. 30% of this is from the atmosphere. Around 12% of the pollution is caused by maritime transport.
In South America, 98% of domestic wastewater ends up, untreated, in the sea. The countries along the Mediterranean Sea throw 50 million tons of waste into it every year and the Chinese throw 60 million tons of waste into the Yellow sea daily. Over half of the hydrocarbon discharge comes from continents, 5% comes from oil tanker accidents, 20% comes from waste and other ship-related accidents, 4% from sea exploitation and 11 to 15% is due to natural causes. Accidental pollution through hydrocarbon is significantly decreasing and only represents a small percentage of waste through degassing estimated at between 1.5 and 3 million tons of oil a year. In 2003, according to the WWF, between 0.7 and 1.3 million tons of oil were spread by degassing in the Mediterranean. According to the Ifremer (the French Institute for Exploitation of the Sea), coastal water pollution cost the world economy almost 12.8 billion dollars in 2006.
Marine pollution is the result of products being thrown into seas and oceans, mostly by mnkind: domestic waste (sewage and rubbish, pollutants in runoff water...), industrial waste (hydrocarbons, metals, synthetic chemical and organic substances, radionuclides...) and agricultural waste (fertilisers, pesticides...).
This includes water pollution and marine sediments, and more generally all damage to marine ecosystems caused by harmful substances being discharged into the sea, either by their nature or their quantity.
海洋污染英语作文四：Sea Pollution
Marine environment is one in water, seawater tolerance hydrolyzate and suspended solids, seabed sediment and marine organisms, including complex systems. Ocean rich biological resources, mineral resources, chemical resources and power resources is an indispensable resource treasure house of human beings, with human survival and development of the relationship very close.
The main objective of the current marine conservation is to protect the living marine resources, so as not to failure, in order for human sustainable use. In particular, give priority to protect those valuable and critically endangered marine life. According to the UN for investigation, due to overfishing, accidental capture and killing of non-target to allow hunting of marine, coastal shoreline construction, mangrove deforestation, widespread marine pollution, at least the world's 25 most valuable fishery resources depleted, whales, sea turtles, manatees and many other marine animals face extinction risk. Is expected that with the expansion of the scale of ocean development,Marine living resources are likely to cause more damage.
The task of the first marine protected right to stop over-exploitation of living marine resources and secondly to protect the habitat of marine life or habitat, in particular, their migration, spawning, foraging, avoiding predators coast, tidal flats, estuaries, coral reefs, it is necessary to prevent the heavy metals, pesticides, oil, organic and easy to produce nutrients such as eutrophication of marine pollution. Preservation of the marine living resources of the natural regeneration capacity and water purification capacity, preservation of the marine ecological balance, to ensure sustainable human development and utilization of the oceans.
海洋污染英语作文五：Polluting the seas
The seas and oceans receive the brunt of human waste, whether it is by deliberate dumping or by natural run-off from the land.
In fact over 80% of all marine pollution comes from land-based activities and many pollutants are deposited in estuaries and coastal waters. Here the pollutants enter marine food chains, building up their concentrations until they reach toxic levels. It often takes human casualties to alert us to pollution and such was the case in Minimata Bay in Japan when many people died as a result of a pollutant building up in food chains. A factory was discharging waste containing methyl mercury in low concentrations into the sea and as this pollutant passed through food chains it became more concentrated in the tissues of marine organisms until it reached toxic levels.
As a consequence 649 people died from eating fish and shellfish contaminated with mercury and 3500 people suffered from mercury poisoning.
海洋污染英语作文六：Sea Pollution
From the overall situation, wastewater emissions growth speed. Is expected in 2000 will reach 666 tons. City life sewage volume will continue to increase, in 2000 reached about 783 tons. The wastewater of low (estimated at 20% ~ 30%),most of untreated wastewater directly or indirectly discharged into the water body, the serious pollution of water resources. China's seven major river systems in nearly half of serious pollution, city section of river water qualitygenerally exceed the standard 86%. The polluted water, more serious is the Huaihe, Haihe, Liaohe, Songhua River, the downstream Yangtze River and the Pearl River Delta industries in developed region.
River city section of riverpollution, heavy on the river, north to south. In 1990, 94 river city section of evaluation, 65 are subject to different degrees of pollution, accounting for 69.1%, the main pollutants ammonia nitrogen, volatile phenol and oxygen consumption of organic matter. According to the survey, 700000000 peopledrinking water the Escherichi a coli exceed the standard, 164000000 people drink organic pollution of water, 35000000 people nitrate drinking water exceed the standard.
Huaihe is one of the most polluted rivers. Huaihe in the evaluation of the 2000kilometers of the river, 78.7% river does not meet the drinking water standard,the 79.7% section does not meet the standard of fishery water, 32% do not meet the standard of irrigation water. According to statistics, the national 3000 heavily polluting enterprises, enterprises of wastewater discharge of industrial pollution,Huaihe River Basin accounts for 160. A sewage units 1.55 182 towns within the basin, industrial wastewater emissions of 1610000000 cubic meters, 700000000 cubic meters of urban living water emissions. Huaihe sewage irrigation farmland,causing serious crop production; in 1989 the occasion of the Spring Festival, the sewage discharge upstream gate opening, the tap water in Huainan, Bengbu twocity is seriously polluted and not drinking, Huaihe basin, the public drinking watercrisis, people Voices of discontent.
Huaihe basin in many areas of cancer incidence rate than the normal area than 10 times to hundreds of times, some villages in 2/3 of hepatomegaly. At the same time, due to the pollution of the estuary, anadromous fish resources has been damaged, the sharp drop in output, part of the in
3. 海洋垃圾危害图片
具体如下：
1、垃圾污染
工业冷却水和工程残土、垃圾及疏浚泥等。前者入海后能提高局部海区的水温，使溶解氧的含量降低 ，影响生物的新陈代谢，甚至使生物群落发生改变；后者可破坏海滨环境和海洋生物的栖息环境。
2、噪声污染
利用天然声纳进行导航和捕猎，让无脊椎动物深受其害。勘探船产生的声音污染对头足类动物以及其他海洋动物的生存造成不利影响。
3、过度捕捞
人类的捕鱼活动导致海洋中生存的某种鱼类种群不足以繁殖并补充种群数量。现代渔业捕获的海洋生物已经超过生态系统能够平衡弥补的数量，结果使整个海洋系统生态退化。
4、冰川融化
由于冰盖的融化，奇特的低盐度海水正在慢慢的消失，截止到2002年， 96%的低盐度栖居环境已经消失殆尽。大部分以冰川径流作为供水源的地区将会发生严重的缺水危机。
5、石油泄漏污染
石油污染在海洋表面形成面积广大的油膜，阻止空气中的氧气向海水中溶解，同时石油的分解也消耗水中的溶解氧，造成海水缺氧，对海洋生物产生危害，并祸及海鸟和人类。
4. 海洋垃圾危害的结尾
人类给海洋带来的坏处：
一、过度捕捞，海洋生物多样性对人类生存关系重大，但是正面临日益增长的巨大危险，渔场耗竭是最令人关切的事项之一。
二、人类活动对海洋的污染对海洋生物的危害。
人类活动而直接或间接进入海洋环境，并能产生有害影响的物质或能量。人们在海上和沿海地区排污可以污染海洋，而投弃在内陆地区的污物亦能通过大气的搬运，河流的携带而进入海洋。海洋中累积着的人为污染物不仅种类多、数量大，而且危害深远。
5. 海洋垃圾危害视频
一、海洋中的塑料垃圾主要有三个来源：
1.暴风雨把陆地上掩埋的塑料垃圾冲到大海里;
2.海运业中的少数人缺乏环境意识，将塑料垃圾倒入海中;
3.各种海损事故，货船在海上遇到风暴，甲板上的集装箱掉到海里，其中的塑料制品就会成为海上“流浪者”。
二、海洋垃圾危害：
海洋垃圾不仅会造成视觉污染，还会造成水体污染，造成水质恶化。
海洋中最大的塑料垃圾是废弃的鱼网，它们有的长达几英里，被渔民们称为“鬼网”。在洋流的作用下，这些鱼网绞在一起，成为海洋哺乳动物的“死亡陷阱”，它们每年都会缠住和淹死数千只海豹、海狮和海豚等。其他海洋生物则容易把一些塑料制品误当食物吞下。
塑料垃圾还可能威胁航行安全。废弃塑料会缠住船只的螺旋桨，特别是被称为“魔瓶”的各种塑料瓶，它们会损坏船身和机器，引起事故和停驶，给航运公司造成重大损失。
浩瀚南海碧蓝的海水，洁白的沙滩，良好的生态，令人心碎。然而，快餐盒、塑料袋、渔网等海洋垃圾不时漂浮于海面，污染了美丽的南海。
“海洋垃圾已污染了我们的蓝色家园，对南海海洋生态构成一定威胁。”海南师范大学教授毕华如是说。
毕华提供的一张死亡海鸟图片着实令人触目惊心：一只硕大的海鸟惨死于沙滩上，解剖后，海鸟腹中依稀可见一些塑料垃圾。
“绿色和平”组织发现至少267种海洋生物因误食海洋垃圾或者被海洋垃圾缠住而备受折磨，并导致其死亡，这对海洋生物来说是致命。另外，海洋垃圾可通过生物链危害人类，如重金属和有毒化学物质可通过鱼类的食入而在体内富集，人类吃了这些鱼类势必对人体健康构成威胁。
人类海岸活动和娱乐活动，航运、捕鱼等海上活动是海滩垃圾的主要来源。据统计，塑料和聚苯乙烯类制品占海洋漂浮垃圾的90%。
专家们认为，海洋垃圾正在吞噬着人类和其他生物赖以为生的海洋。如再不采取措施，海洋将无法负荷，人类和其他生物都将无法生存。
三、相应措施
海洋垃圾监测
为了掌握海洋垃圾的种类、数量和来源，并评估其演变趋势，在监测的同时清除海洋垃圾，并加强公众教育。
海洋垃圾清除
清理海洋塑料垃圾的方法可按照区域分为海岸、海滩收集法和海上船舶收集法。其中海岸、海滩收集法要比海上船舶收集法简单许多，因为垃圾一旦进入海洋便会具备持续性强和扩散范围广两个特点，这两个特点加大了海上船舶收集垃圾的难度。同时，海上收集垃圾时对船只的技术要求也很高。船只要能形成高速水流通道，同时还要具备翻斗设备和可升降聚集箱，这样才能将漂浮在海上的塑料垃圾聚集起来。
韩国汉城数字论坛发出声明，将在2016年启动全球海洋塑料垃圾清理行动。数百万吨的塑料进入海洋，影响了大量的海鸟和海洋哺乳动物的生活，对人类健康也产生很大的负面影响。有毒的化学物质(包括多氯联苯和滴滴涕)被塑料吸附，浓度可增加100万倍。全球海洋塑料垃圾清理行动第一阶段业务试点部署，将在日本和韩国之间沿海跨越2000米的水域展开，运行历时至少两年，目标是接近到对马群岛海岸附近。而在未来5年的一系列大规模的任务中，海洋清理行动还将在夏威夷和加利福尼亚之间部署100公里长的清理系统，以清除约一半的泛太平洋垃圾带。
加强公众教育
海上航行的船员们不愿将垃圾带回港口，也不愿打捞起扔在海洋中的垃圾。因此一些船员选择将他们的垃圾丢弃在海上。加强海洋垃圾倾倒罚款，可以有效地阻止这一做法。例如在1993年美国豪华游轮"帝王公主号"因为倾倒20个垃圾袋到海里被罚款50万美元。这个水平的罚款对随意倾倒海洋废弃物行为具有威慑力。
建立创收项目
将回收及循环利用海洋污染物连接起来，尤其是在世界一些最贫穷的地区。 例如，东非一些小规模项目能创造工作机会并减少海洋垃圾水平，这些项目将会进一步推进。
6. 海洋垃圾危害国内研究
海洋主要给人类提供的物产有：海洋食品(鱼、虾、海带等),海盐、矿物资源(如铀、银、金、铜等)。
海洋还有其他功能:调节气候(吸收二氧化碳)、蒸发水分有利降雨、提供能源(潮汐能可以利用来发电)。引起海洋污染的原因主要有:油船泄漏、倾倒工业废料和生活垃圾、生活污水直接排进海洋。海洋污染给人类和海洋带来许多危害,它使海洋食品中聚积毒素,人食用后会得病；使海产减少,危及人类的食物源;使浮游生物死亡,海洋吸收二氧化碳能力减低,加速温室效应；使海洋生物死亡或发生畸形,改变整个海洋的生态平衡。
人类为保护海洋正在做出种种不懈的努力,包括禁止向海洋倾倒工业废料和生活垃圾、生活污水处理之后再排放入海。